Kupu Whakataki

I tēnei ao hangarau o ēnei rā, he tino whakaraerae ake ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hiko ki ngā kino mai i ngā ngaru hiko i puta mai i ngā whiunga uira, ngā rerekētanga whatunga hiko, ngā mahi whakawhiti ā-roto rānei. He mea nui ngā parenga ngaru, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā taputapu tiaki ngaru (SPD), hei tiaki i ngā taputapu tairongo mai i ngā ngaru hiko. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tono mahi a ngā parenga ngaru i roto i ngā ahumahi rerekē, ā, ka whakaatuhia tōna whai huatanga mā roto i ngā rangahau take.

1. Ngā tono mō ngā whare noho

(I) Te Tiakitanga o ngā Taputapu o te Whare

I ēnei rā, kāore e taea e ngā whānau o ēnei rā te noho me te kore he momo hua hiko, pērā i ngā pouaka whakaata, ngā rorohiko, ngā pouaka whakamātao, me ngā pūnaha kāinga atamai. Kia pāngia ēnei taputapu e te pikinga hiko ohorere, tera pea ka pakaru, ā, ehara i te mea ka pā ki te oranga o ia rā anake, engari ka nui hoki te utu mō te whakatika, te whakakapi rānei.

Hei tauira, he whare tāone iti i Florida, USA. I tētahi wā, i pā mai he uira ki te taha tata, ā, i puta he ngaru hiko nui, ā, he maha ngā taputapu hiko o ngā whare tata i pakaru, pērā i ngā pouaka whakaata, ngā pouara, me ngā pūnaha HVAC. Heoi, i tāutahia e tētahi whānau he parenga ngaru mō te whare katoa ki te papa tohatoha matua i mua, ā, kāore i whara, i te mea i pāngia ētahi atu hoa noho tata e te nui o ngā mate.

(II) Pūnaha Whakaputa Hiko o te Rā

Nā te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā panera rā, kua piki haere te hiranga o te tiaki i ngā ngaru hiko. He tino pakarukaru, he ngāwari hoki te pūnaha rokiroki hiko o te inverter me te pākahiko i roto i te pūnaha whakaputa hiko rā.

I Tiamana, i tāutahia e te kaipupuri whare he parenga ngaru tuarua ki te tomokanga o te inverter solar. I muri mai, ka pakaru tetahi whakawhiti hiko tata, ka puta he rerekētanga o te whatunga hiko. Nā te parenga ngaru, i hurihia te ngaohiko nui rawa atu, ā, i āraihia te inverter kei pakaru, me i kore, neke atu i te 2,000 euros te utu hei whakakapi.

2. Ngā Taupānga Arumoni me te Ahumahi

(I) Ngā Pokapū Raraunga

He tino motuhake ngā whakaritenga hiko mō ngā pokapū raraunga, ā, me whakarite kia kore e mutu te tuku hiko kia mau tonu ai te mahi a ngā tūmau. Ahakoa he iti noa te pikinga o te hiko, ka ngaro pea ngā raraunga, ka kino rānei te tūmau, ā, ka hua ake he mate nui ki te taha ōhanga.

He tauira pai te Pokapū Raraunga a Google i Hingaiapore. E whakamahi ana te pokapū raraunga i tētahi pūnaha tiaki ngaru maha-taumata, me tētahi parenga ngaru taumata 1 (aukati uira) kua tāutahia ki te tomokanga, me tētahi parenga ngaru taumata 3 (whakamahinga mutunga) kua tāutahia ki te taha o te tūmau. I tētahi wā, i pāngia tika te pokapū raraunga e te uira, engari i angitu te parenga ngaru ki te whakakore i te ngaru, ā, i karo i te wā kore mahi i puta ai pea he miriona tāra i roto i te ngaronga moni whiwhi.

(II) Ngā Wāhi Hanga

I roto i ngā whare hanga, he tino tairongo ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā mīhini ahumahi, ngā kaiwhakahaere arorau ka taea te whakarite (PLC) me ngā taputapu mīhini CNC ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te ngaohiko. Ina rerekē te ngaohiko, tērā pea kāore ēnei taputapu e mahi tika.

E mōhio ana tētahi wheketere hanga waka Toyota i Hapani ki tēnei. I whakauruhia e rātou ā rātou mīhini whakarewa karetao ki ngā taputapu tiaki ngaru. I tētahi wā, i pā te uira ki te taha o te wheketere, engari i angitu te tiaki a te parenga ngaru i ngā ringaringa karetao e 15 mai i te kino. E kiia ana i penapenahia e tēnei te $500,000 pea o ngā utu whakatikatika.

(III) Ngā whare hauora

He maha ngā taputapu nui e whakawhirinakihia ana e ngā whare hauora pēnei i ngā hōhipera, pērā i ngā mīhini whakaahua aukume (MRI), ngā mīhini manawa, me ngā pūnaha aroturuki. Kia pakaru ēnei taputapu, ehara i te mea ka puta he mate ōhanga anake, engari ka pāngia hoki te maimoatanga me te manaaki i ngā tūroro.

I tētahi hōhipera i Poihākena, Ahitereiria, kua tāutahia ngā parenga ngaru taumata-hauora ki ngā taputapu katoa o te wāhanga tiaki nui (ICU). I te putanga mai o tētahi tupuhi hiko i te rohe, i angitu te parenga ngaru ki te ārai i te kino o ngā taputapu nui, ā, i whakarite kia whiwhi ngā tūroro i te tiaki tonu.

3Te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te hanganga

(I) Ngā teihana turanga pūkoro

Ka ngāwari te pānga o te uira ki ngā pourewa waea nā te mea he teitei ō rātou hanganga. Kia pāngia rā anō, ka motuhia pea ngā ratonga whatunga, ka nui te raruraru ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.

I whakamahia e tētahi kaiwhakahaere waea i Seoul, Kōrea ki te Tonga, ngā mahi whai hua. I tāutahia e rātou tētahi momo ārai ngaru hiko ki ā rātou pourewa 5G. I te wā ua, he maha ngā wā i pāngia ai ēnei pourewa e te uira, engari nā te tiakitanga o ngā ārai ngaru hiko, kāore i mutu te mahi, engari ko ngā wāhi kāore he ārai ngaru hiko me whakatikatika pinepine.

(II) Pūnaha Whakahaere Waka

Ko te mahi noa o te Pūnaha Kawe Waka Matauranga (ITS) e kore e taea te wehe atu i te pūnaha hiko pumau, e hiahia ana kia whakahaeretia tonutia ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā tohu whakahaere me ngā kāmera tirotiro.

I roto i te kaupapa tāone atamai o Dubai, kua rite te pūnaha whakahaere waka ki tētahi parenga ngaru mō te kaiwhakahaere tohu. I tētahi wā, i pakaru tētahi teihana hiko tata, ā, ka puta he ngaru hiko. Engari i angitu te whakamama i te raruraru e te parenga ngaru, ā, i karohia te raruraru o te waka i puta mai i te pakaru o te tohu.

4Te Mara Pūngao Whakahou

(I) Ngā Tāpine Hau

Ko te nuinga o ngā pāmu hau kei ngā wāhi tuwhera, ā, he mea whakaraerae ki te riri o te uira. Kia pakaru te pūnaha whakahaere o te tāpine, ehara i te mea ka mutu noa ngā taputapu, engari ka nui hoki ngā mate ōhanga ka pā mai.

He mea nui te tiaki i ngā ngaru hiko i tētahi pāmu hau i waho o te moana i te Moana-a-Kiwa o te United Kingdom. I tāutahia e rātou he parenga ngaru hiko mō te pūnaha whakahaere tāpine. I tētahi wā, i pāngia tika te pāmu hau e te uira, engari i āraihia e te parenga ngaru hiko te kino o te pūnaha SCADA, ā, i karohia hoki ngā mate i te wā e kore ai e mahi, tae atu ki te £1 miriona.

(II) Ngā Teihana Utu Waka Hiko (EV)

Ko te mahi noa o ngā teihana utu waka hiko me whai parenga kaha ki ngā ngaru hiko kia mau ai te haumaru me te pono.

Hei tauira, ko te Whatunga Whakakaha Nui a Tesla i California. Kua whakatinanahia e Tesla ngā mahi tiaki ngaru hiko i ana teihana Whakakaha Nui. I roto i te wā o te kore pumau o te whatunga hiko, i angitu te ārai i te kino o te wae utu, kia mau tonu ai te ratonga mō ngā kaiwhakamahi waka hiko.

5Ngā tono ahuwhenua

(I) Ngā Pūnaha Whakamakuku

Ko te nuinga o ngā pūnaha whakamakuku ahuwhenua hou e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pūmana hiko hei whakahaere aunoa. Kia pāngia ēnei pūmana e te ngaru hiko, ka raru pea te pūnaha whakamakuku, ka pāngia hoki te tipu o ngā hua.

I whakaritea i mua he whare ahuwhenua i roto i te Netherlands. I tāutahia e rātou he parenga ngaru mō ā rātou pūnaha whakamakuku aunoa. I te pakaru o tētahi whakawhiti hiko tata atu, ā, i puta ai he ngaru hiko, i tiakina angitu e te parenga ngaru te waeine whakahaere, ā, i karohia te korenga o te whakamakuku hua.

Whakamutunga

He mea nui te mahi a ngā parenga ngaru i roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā, me ngā taiao morearea maha. Ahakoa he taputapu kāinga, he mīhini ahumahi, he pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te pūngao hou rānei, ka ārai pai ngā parenga ngaru i ngā kino kino me ngā mate ōhanga. E whakaatu katoa ana tēnei tuhinga i te mahi matua a ngā parenga ngaru ki te whakarite i te haere tonu o ngā mahi i roto i ngā ahumahi maha mā roto i tētahi raupapa rangahau take.

I ēnei rā, kei te piki haere te hiko o tō tātou ao, ā, ehara i te mea he mahi ārai noa iho te haumi ki ngā parenga ngaru kounga teitei, engari he kōwhiringa tika.