Āhea ahau e hiahia ai ki tētahi parenga ngaru mō te haumaru hiko?

ahauwhakataki

I te urunga mai o ngā taputapu hiko ki ngā kokonga katoa o te ao hou, kei te puta mai he raruraru hiko e kore e kitea. Nā ngā pikinga hiko - ko tēnei putanga ohorere o te nui rawa o te hiko - ka "mate" wawe ngā miriona taputapu hiko puta noa i te ao i ia tau. Hei "kākahu ārai-matā" mō te pūnaha hiko, kua tino whakaititia te hiranga o ngā parenga hiko (SPD).

Ⅰ. He aha te ārai ngaru hiko?

Ko te taputapu tiaki ngaru (SPD) he taputapu e whakamahia ana hei whakawhāiti i te ngaohiko nui me te ia ngaru tukunga, i hangaia hei tiaki i ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hiko mai i ngā ngaru ngaohiko e puta mai ana i te uira, i te mahi whatunga rānei.

1.1 Ngā Mahi Matua

• Te mimiti, te huri rānei i te ngaohiko nui rawa: Ina puta he ngaohiko teitei rerekē i roto i te whatunga hiko, i ngā raina rānei, ka tere te kawe me te tuku e te SPD te kaha nui ki te whenua.

• Te tiaki i ngā taputapu tairongo: Te ārai i ngā rorohiko, ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā pūnaha whakahaere ahumahi, me ētahi atu, kei pakaru i ngā piki me ngā heke o te ngaohiko.

• Te whakapakari i te pono o te pūnaha: Te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi me ngā utu tiaki e hua mai ana i ngā ngaru hiko.

1.2 Ngā parenga ngaru kēne kia whakarōpūtia kia rite ki ō rātou horopaki tono me ngā taumata tiakitanga penei:

- Momo 1 (Parenga Matua): Ka whakamahia ki te pito o te raina hiko e haere mai ana o te whare hei tiaki i a ia mai i ngā pānga tika o te uira.

- Momo 2 (Parenga Tuarua): Whakamahia i roto i te pūnaha tohatoha hiko hei tiaki i te uira me ngā ngaohiko mahi nui.

- Momo 3 (Parenga Tuatoru): Ka whakamahia ki ngā taputapu pūrua, pērā i te parenga o te kōhao hiko.

Tuarua. Āhea me whakamahi koe i te parenga ngaru?

2.1 Uirangā wāhi e pāngia ana e te mate

Ko te uira tētahi o ngā tino take o ngā ngaru hiko. Me tāuta ngā parenga ngaru hiko i roto i ēnei āhuatanga:

- Ngā whare teitei: He nui te tūponotanga o te pānga tika o te uira, nō reira me tāuta ngā SPD Momo 1 ki roto i te pūnaha tohatoha hiko.

- Ngā teihana tūāpapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero: Tērā pea ka motuhia ngā tohu e ngā pānga o te uira, nō reira me tāpiri ngā SPD ki ngā raina tohu.

- Ngā teihana hiko o te rā: He ngoikore ngā wāhanga photovoltaic ki ngā pānga uira, nō reira me tāuta ngā SPD ki ngā inverters me ngā pouaka whakakotahi.

Take: I tētahi tāone takutai moana, i pakaru te pourewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero nā te uira i te mea kāore i tāutahia he SPD. Neke atu i te 1 miriona yuan te mate.

2.2 Ahumahi me te taiao hangahanga

He tino tairongo ngā taputapu ahumahi ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te ngaohiko. Me whakamahi te SPD i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

- Ngā raina whakaputa aunoa: He ngoikore ngā taputapu tika pēnei i ngā PLC me ngā kaitahuri auau ki ngā ngaru hiko.

- Ngā pokapū raraunga: Me whakamahi SPD ngā tūmau me ngā taputapu rokiroki hei ārai i te ngaronga raraunga.

- Ngā taputapu hauora: He tino teitei ngā whakaritenga mō te kounga hiko mō ngā taputapu hauora papai pēnei i ngā mīhini MRI me te CT.

Tautoko raraunga: E ai ki ngā tatauranga, tata ki te 35% o ngā pakaru o ngā taputapu ahumahi e pā ana ki ngā ngaru hiko.

2.3 Whare me Hiko Arumoni

- Pūnaha kāinga atamai: Me tiaki SPD ngā pouaka whakaata atamai, ngā kāmera haumarutanga, me ētahi atu.

- Ngā whare tari arumoni: Me whakamahi ngā taputapu nunui pēnei i ngā ararewa me ngā hauhautanga hei ārai i ngā ngaru nui.

- Pūnaha hiko tūmatanui: Ko ngā rohe kāore i te pumau ngā whatunga hiko ka pāngia e ngā piki me ngā heke o te ngaohiko.

Whakaaro: Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi kāinga, ka taea te tāuta i tētahi Momo 2 SPD ki roto i te pouaka tohatoha, ā, ka taea te tāpiri i tētahi Momo 3 SPD ki mua i ngā taputapu nui (pērā i ngā rorohiko).

2.4 Hou pūngao me ngā hanganga hiko

- Pāmu hau: Me tiaki te pūnaha whakahaere tāpine hau i te SPD.

- Teihana utu waka hiko: Ka taea e te utu mana nui te whakanui ake i te ngaohiko mahi.

- Teihana Irirangi: Me tāuta ngā SPD ki te pito o te raina hiko e haere mai ana hei ārai i te urunga mai o te uira.

2.5 Motuhake ahumahi ngā tono

- Ahumahi hinu matū: Me whakamahi ngā SPD ātete-pahū i ngā wāhi ātete-pahū.

- Ngā rerewē me te kawe waka: Me whai SPD pono rawa ngā pūnaha tohu.

III. Me pēhea ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi parenga ngaru e tika ana?

Whakatauhia te taumata tiaki (Momo 1/2/3).

Whakaarohia te iahiko tukunga mōrahi (Imax) me te taumata tiaki ngaohiko (Whakarunga).

Kōwhiria ngā hua e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o te ao (pēnei i te IEC 61643, UL 1449).

Te tirotiro me te whakakapinga auau: Ka tawhito ngā SPD nā te pikinga auau, ā, me tirotiro auau.

IV. Te heke mai Ngā Auahatanga me te Auahatanga Hangarau

- SPD Atamai: Ka taea te aroturuki i ngā ngaru hiko i te wā tūturu me te whakaoho i ngā whakaoho mā te Ipurangi o ngā Mea.

- Hoahoa ā-pūtau: Ka āwhina i te whakakapinga me te tiaki.

- Te manawanui kaha ake ki te pūngao: Ka urutau ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā whatunga hiko hou.

Ⅴ. Whakamutunga

Nā te auau o te huarere kino me te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu tika, kei te piki haere te mākete mō ngā taputapu tiaki ngaru hiko (SPD). E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ahumahi kua whānui ake ngā whakamahinga o ēnei taputapu, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā "ārai ngaru hiko", mai i te tohatoha hiko hanga whare tuku iho ki ngā mara hou pēnei i ngā teihana turanga 5G, ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic, me ngā pokapū raraunga.

"He maha ngā wā ka tīmata te kino o ngā taputapu mā te pikinga o te ngaohiko e kore e kitea," te kī a tētahi tohunga haumaru hiko taiwhanga ā-motu. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau mā te tāuta tika i ngā SPD ka taea te whakaiti i te tere rahunga o ngā taputapu hiko i puta mai i ngā whiunga uira mā te neke atu i te 70%. Heoi, he mea tika kia mōhiotia he rerekē te mahi a ngā hua kei te mākete - mai i ngā tauira taketake ki ngā mea ka taea te whakarite atamai, me te rerekētanga taumata tiaki tae atu ki te 10 ngā wā.

He whānui ngā māramatanga hē i roto i te whiriwhiri hua. Ko ētahi kaiwhakamahi e whai ana i ngā hua iti te utu engari ka warewarehia ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te tere o te urupare me te kaha o te tuku. Ko tētahi atu mōrearea huna ko te meka ko ētahi taputapu kua tapaina he "taumata ahumahi" e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ā-iwi anake. E taunaki ana ngā tohunga kia whakamahia he rautaki "whakarōpūtanga mōrearea taiao": me whai pūnaha tiaki taumata-toru ngā wāhi nui pēnei i ngā hōhipera me ngā umanga pūtea, ko ngā whare noho noa ia ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi otinga hiato utu-pai ake.

I te tere o te pikinga ake o ngā taputapu IoT, kei te whakauruhia e te whakatupuranga hou o ngā SPD ngā mahi pēnei i te aroturuki pāmahana me te whakaoho mamao. I whakaaturia e te kaiwhakahaere tiaki o tētahi kamupene whatunga hiko, i muri i te tāutanga o te pūnaha tiaki atamai, kua heke te utu tiaki ā-tau o ā rātou teihana hiko mā te 230,000 yuan. Heoi anō, kei te kawea mai hoki e ngā whakahoutanga hangarau he wero hou. Ko te whakataurite i te mahi tiaki me te hototahitanga o te pūnaha kua noho hei arotahi matua o te rangahau me te whanaketanga o te umanga i tēnei wā.